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初一数学

发表于2017-05-25 1805次查看

已知实数x、y满足2x-3y=4,并且x≥-1,y<2,现有k=x+y,则k的取值范围是_____求过程

4回复
  • 2楼 风雨无阻 2017-05-26

    已知实数x、y满足
    2x-3y=4
    x=2+1.5y
    x的最大值
    x<2+1.5×2
    x<5
    k=x+y的最大值
    x+y<5+2=7

    并且x≥-1,y<2,现有k=x+y,则k的取值范围是_____求过程

  • 3楼 风雨无阻 2017-05-26

    已知实数x、y满足
    2x-3y=4
    x=2+1.5y
    x的最大值
    x<2+1.5×2
    x<5
    k=x+y的最大值
    x+y<5+2=7

    2x-3y=4
    x=2+1.5y
    x的最小值是-1
    y的最小值
    y=(-1-2)/1.5=-2

    k=x+y的最小值
    x+y=-1-2=-3
    -3<k≦7

  • 4楼 刘筱静 2017-05-26

    先把2x-3y=4变形得到y=3分之1(2x-4),由y<2得到3分之1(2x-4)<2,解得x<5,所以x的取值范围为-1≤x<5,再用x变形k得到k=3分之1x+3分之4,然后利用一次函数的性质确定k的范围.
    解:∵2x-3y=4,
    ∴y=3分之1(2x-4),
    ∵y<2,
    ∴3分之1(2x-4)<2,解得x<5,
    又∵x≥-1,
    ∴-1≤x<5,
    ∵k=x-3分之1(2x-4)=3分之1x+3分之4,
    当x=-1时,k=×3分之1(-1)+3分之4=1;
    当x=5时,k=3分之1×5+3分之4=3,
    ∴1≤k<3.
    故答案为:1≤k<3.

  • 5楼 殷启钧 2017-07-25

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