中英语常用句型结构

1.It was (not ) + 时间段+before +一般过去时  (过了一段时间就……)

2. It will (not )be+ 时间段+before +一般现在时 (要过一段时间才会…)

3. It is/ has been +时间段+ since sb did sth.

4. It was + 时间段　+ since sb had done sth.

5. It was +点时间+ when…..

6. It was +时间状语+ that …..（强调句）

1). It was not long before he sensed the danger of the position.不久他就意识到他处境危险（动作已发生）

2). It will be half a year before you graduate from the school.  还有半年你才从这个学校毕业（动作未发生）

3). It is 3 years since he worked here.=he left here.（since从句中的谓语动词若是延续性动词，要从这个动作结束的时候算起）

4). It was three years since he had left home.

5). It was 3 o’clock when they received the telephone.

6)  It was at 3 o’clock that they received the telephone.

 

6. It/This is the first/second…/last time／(名词)　that sb has done sth. 这是。。。第一次做。。。

7. It was the first/second…/last time that sb had done sth.

1). It is the first time that he has been abroad.

2). This was the second time that he had been scolded by the boss in a month.

3). This is the first English novel that I have read.

 

8. It is (high/about) time that sb should do…现在是……的时候了./早就应该……了.

9. It is (high/about) time that sb did …   ( 某人早该做…) [从句使用虚拟语气]
1).It is high time we stopped talking about this silly question.
2).It is about time that we should plant more trees to beautify our campus.

 

10. It takes /took/will take+sb+some time+to do sth. 某人花多少时间做某事

11. It takes sb. + 抽象名词+ to do sth.  做。。。需要。。。

1). It took 100 workers one month to complete the bridge.

2). It takes great patience and carefulness to look after these children.

3). Courage is what it takes to make this tough decision.　做这个决定所需要的是勇气。

 

12．It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth. “某人做某事是……”

13．It’s kind /silly /good /wrong of sb. to do sth. 　“某人做某事是好心的/愚蠢的/好的/错的”

1).It is very easy for me to work out the chemistry problem.

2).It is important for us to master a foreign language.

3).It’s wrong of you to look down upon the poor.. 你看不起穷人是错误的。

4).It’s unwise of you to say so.你这么说真是太不明智了。

 

14. It depends on whether... 这取决于……是否…….
It depends on whether you are determined to do it or not. 这取决于你是否决心要做这件事情.

15. It doesn't make sense to...…没有任何意义.
It doesn't make sense to argue with him. 和他争论没有任何意义.

16. It occurred to me that... ……浮现于我的脑中.俄想起…….
It suddenly occurred to me that I knew how to solve that problem.

我突然想起我知道怎样解决那个问题.
It never occurred to me that he should have lied to me.  我从来没有想到他竟然会对我撒谎。

 

17. It is good/bad manners to do...……是有/没礼貌的表现.
It is good manners to bring along a small gift or some flowers when you are invited to dinner by a foreign friend.
如果外国友人邀请你共进晚餐,去的时候带上一份小礼物或者鲜花是有礼貌的表现.
 

18. It is no use/good/useless/of no(little) use doing sth. 做某事是毫无用处/好处的.
It is no use talking without doing. 光说不做是没有用的.
It is no good waiting here any more. He won’t come.

 

19.lt's my great honor to...……是我莫大的荣幸.
It's my great honor to introduce the governor. 我很荣幸向大家介绍我们的州长.
 

20. It makes a / no difference (to sb.) ... (对某人来说)……很重要/无所谓.
It makes no difference to me whether you go or not. 你去不去对我来说都无所谓.

 

21. It matters much/ It doesn’t matter whether…   某事是否…很重要／不重要

It doesn’t matter much to the public whether this law is passed or not.

 

21.It is essential that... 有必要……. [主语从句使用虚拟语气]
It is essential that effective measures be taken to protect our civil rights.

22. It is advised/suggested/requested/required/demanded/ordered/arranged/proposed／recommended that sb should do…./sth should be done    主语从句使用虚拟语气 (should 可省略)

It is required that all the rubbish should be sorted before putting it to the dustbin.

 

23.It is up to sb. to do sth. 应由某人来做某事……..

1) ---When shall we start out?    ---It’s up to you to decide.

2). It’s up to you to babysit my so while I am away on business.

 

24.It is (not ) like sb. to do…..     ….（.不）像某人的所作所为

1). It’s like him to answer for what he has done.敢对自己的行为负责，这是他的一贯作风

2). It’s not like him to have been so rude to his mother.

 

25. when it comes to…..    当谈到或涉及到……

 1). He is a man of few words, but when it comes to playing computer, he will be excited and full of energy.

 2). When it comes to helping his wife with the housework, John never complains.

 

26. it 强调句：

[1]  基本构成形式：It is/ was +被强调部分+ who/ that+原句剩余部分

e.g.: I met him in the street yesterday afternoon.

      It was I who/ that met him in the street yesterday afternoon.(强调是我，不是别人)

      It was him who/ that I met in the street yesterday afternoon.( 强调我遇见的是他，不是别人)

      It was in the street that I met him yesterday afternoon.( 强调是在大街上，不是在别的地方，强调的是地点，但不用where)

      It was yesterday afternoon that I met him in the street (强调是昨天下午，不是在别的时候, 强调的是时间，但不用when)

[2]   强调句的一般疑问句：Is/ Was it +被强调部分+ who/ that+原句剩余部分

[3]  强调句的特殊疑问句：What/ When/ Where/ Who/ How……is/ was it + who/ that+原句剩余部分

1). Who was it that/ who you met in the street yesterday afternoon?

    Tell me who it was that/ who you met in the street yesterday afternoon?

[4]It wasn't until…that... 直到……才…….
It wasn't until yesterday that I got your letter. 我直到昨天才收到你的来信.

 

27. It is said/ thought/ hoped/ believed/reported…..that……

   Sb. is said/ thought/ hoped/ believed/reported to do/to be doing/ to have done…..

  1). It is said that he is studying abroad.--> He is said to be studying abroad.

  2).It is considered that many countries highly value China’s role in helping world’s peace.

   =Many countries are considered to highly value China’s role in helping world’s peace.

 3). This book is said to have been translated into 42 languages.

 

28. How did it come about/occur that…什么事情发生是怎么回事？

How did it come about that you were involved in that accident?

=How come you were involved in the accident?

 

不定式作宾语，it作形势宾语：

29.  主语+think/ consider/believe/ make/ feel+ it +adj./n. +for sb./ of sb. +to do

 1). I feel it foolish of him to believe such a man.

 2). The timely rain had made it possible for the crops to grow well.

 

30. 主语+think/ consider/believe/ make/ feel+ it +of great importance/value/help+to do

We all consider it of great value to preserve the cultural relics. 我们都认为保护这些文物很有价值。

 

31. Don't take it for granted that... 别认为……理所当然.
Don't take it for granted that your parents should support you all your life.

 

32. I will appreciate it if…如果。。。我将感激不尽

I will appreciate it very much if you come to my birthday party.

 

33. I like/love/hate it when…

I hate it when people speak to me with their mouths full of food.
 

34.There be 句型：

[1]  there be 之后如有几个并列主语，be 动词的选择要取决于第一个主语，即就近原则。

 1). There is a pen and two books on the desk.--> There are two books and a pen on the desk.

[2]  There be 句型中，be动词还有其他变化形式，常见的有：There seem to be,

There happen to be, There used to be, There is likely to be, There have been/has been 等

 1). There seems/ appears to be much hope of our team winning the match.

 2). There happened to be nobody in the room when I came in.

 3). There have been great changes in my hometown since 1978.

 4). There used to be a bus station at the corner of the street.

 5). There are likely to be more difficulties than expected while we are carrying out the plan.

[3]  There be句型的独立主格结构作状语：（有连词，用句子，没有连词，用独立结构）

 1). There being no buses, we had to walk home.

    = Because there were no buses, we had to walk home.

 2). There having been no rain for a long time, the crops in the field died.

    = Because there had been no rain for a long time, the crops in the field died.

[4]  There be句型的非谓语形式：

 1). I don’t want there to be any misunderstanding between us.

 2). We expect there to be a chance of studying abroad.

 3). It is usual for there to be a generation gap between parents and children.

4). No one has told me about there being a change about the plan.

35. There is (no) need to do…../ for …

   There is( no )hope/ chance / possibility of doing….

   There is( no )difficulty/ trouble/ point/ sense/ delay( in )doing

  There is no doubt that…

  There is no doing…  没法做。。。

  It is no wonder that…

 1). Is there any chance of us/ our winning the match?

 2). There is no point in discussing the problem again.

3). I once lived there so there was no difficulty finding the address.

4). He works hard and is very smart. It is no wonder that he always gets the first place.

5). There is no knowing when he will be back from abroad. 无法知道他何时回国。

6). There is no denying the fact that he is the best player in the country.

毋庸置疑他是全国最好找运动员。

 

36. sb. was doing sth. when…

Sb. was about to do sth. when…

   Sb. was on the point of doing sth. when…

Sb. had done…, when…       (when：这时, 强调一个动作的突然发生)

1). I was walking along the river, when I heard a drowning boy cry for help.

2). I was about to leave when it began to rain.

3). I had just finished my test paper when the bell rang, announcing the exam was over.

 

37. no 比较级 than:         A 与B都不………   /仅仅，只有

  not比较级 than:         A 不如B   /  不超过，至多

  more……… than………   与其….倒不如……(= not as/ so……..as……)

  more than=not only       不仅仅……..

 1). He works no harder than I.他和我都不用功

 2). He doesn’t work harder than I.他不如我用功

 3). There are no more than seven people in the room.  屋里仅有七个人

4). There are not more than seven people in the room.  屋里至多有七个人

5). He is more diligent than clever.  与其说他聪明，倒不如说他勤奋

= He is not as/ so clever as diligent.

6). It is more like a meeting than like a party.--> It is not as a party as a meeting

7).Mr. Zhang is more than my teacher, he is also my best friend.

张先生不仅仅是我的老师，他还是我的朋友

 

38. The +比较级…….，the +比较级……..越……, 越……

  1) The more books you read, the more knowledge you will get.

  2)The busier he is, the happier he feels.

 

39. n. /adj. /  adv. /  v. + as / though +主语+谓语，…… 尽管……,…….引导让步状语从句

 1).Child as he is, I already know what career I want to follow.

 2). Try as he might, he couldn’t solve the problem.

 3). Much as I respect him, I can’t agree with his idea.

 

40. if/ as long as/so long as/ providing that/ provided that/ supposing that/ on condition that  假如…..  只要。。。。

 1). I will lend you money on condition that you can return it within 3 months.

 

41. given that/ considering that 考虑到….., 鉴于……

 1). Given her interest in children/ Given that she is interested in children, I’m sure teaching is the right career for her.

 2). Considering his age and his experience, he has done well.

 

42. in case that/ in case of…..     万一….., 以防…..

 1). In case of fire, please dial 119 at once.

 2). In case that John comes/ John should come, tell him to wait.

 

43. 祈使句+ or/otherwise +结果句  或   祈使句+ and +结果句

  1). Stop doing such foolish thing, or you will be punished in time.

  2). More effort, and the problem would have been settled.

  3). Think it over, and you will find the answer.

 

44. so/ such……..that…….引导结果状语从句时须注意

[1] 当名词前many, much, little, few有修饰时, 用so不用such因为此时的中心词不再是名词，而是many, much, little, few这些表示数量的词。

  1). The westerners eat so much fat and sugar that they put on weight easily.

  2). There are so few fish in the lake that we couldn’t fish them easily.

[2]  当名词是单数可数名词，前面又由adj.修饰时，注意冠词的位置，即so+ adj +a(n)+n 或such+ a(n) + adj.+ n

  1). He is such an honest person/ so honest a person that you can depend on him when you are in trouble.

[3]  当so/such引导的部分位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装结构

  1). Such great progress has he made in his studies that we all admire him.

[4]   当主从句主语一致时可与动词不定式相互转换,即变成so/such…….as to do结构。

  1).The westerners eat so much fat and sugar as to put on weight easily.

 

45.can never/ can’t 与too, too much, enough, over- 搭配表示“无论怎样….都不过分”

 1). While you are doing your homework, you can’t be careful enough.

 2). He is such a great man that we can’t praise him too much.

 3). William Hartley was handsome, determined and hardworking, in a word, I couldn’t speak too highly of him.

 4). The development of society has made it necessary for us to have a good knowledge of English, so we can’t overemphasize the importance of learning English.

 5). Since it is a good thing, we can’t do it too soon.

 

46. 表示过去原打算干，却未曾实现的愿望、打算或意图

[1]  had hoped to do=hoped to have done.。类似的词还有：expect, think, intend, design, plan, mean, suppose等

[2]  would like/prefer/ love to have done

[3]  was/ wee to have done

[4]  was/were supposed to have done

1).--- Did you go to see the film “Titanic” last night?

---I’d like to have, but I had an unexpected guest.

2). The plane was to have take off at 7 this morning, but was held up by the heavy fog.

 

47.every time/ each time/ next time/ the first time/ any time等短语引导时间状语从句，表示“每当….., 每次…..,下次…..”

 1). Every time you meet with new words while reading, don’t always refer to your dictionary.

   =When you meet with new words every time…..

 2) Next time you come , do remember to bring your son here.

 3) You are welcome to come back any time you want to.

 

48. 倍数表达法：

[1]   A + 谓语+倍数+the +n.(size/ height/ length……)+of B

[2]  A + 谓语+倍数+as + abj. + as B

[3]  A + 谓语+倍数+adj. 比较级+than B= A + 谓语+adj. 比较级+than B+by+倍数

1).This square is twice the size of that one.

    This square is twice as large as that one.

    This square is once larger than that one.

2).This factory produced three times as many cars as they did 10 years ago.

3).He is 3 years older than I=He is older than I by 3 years

 

49. sb. spend money/ time on sth./in doing sth

    sb. pay money (to sb) for sth.

    sth. cost sb. money/ time

    It takes sb. some time to do sth.

1). The time he spends watching TV is as much as he does doing his homework.

2). The mp3. for which he paid only ￥150 proved to be useful.

3). The naughty boy cost his mother many sleepless nights.

 

50.as/ with表示“随……进展”，as 后面接句子，with后面接短语

 1). With the industry developing, the pollution is becoming more and more serious.

2). As the industry develops, the pollution is becoming more and more serious.

 

51. with 的复合结构（作状语或作定语）

[1]  with+ n. +n.        (with可以省略)

1). The workforce is made up of 400 workers, (with )most of them women.(=most of whom are women./ and most of them are women.)

[2]  with+ n. +adj.      (with可以省略)

1).(With) the street wet and slippery, we had to ride our bikes slowly and carefully.

   Because the street were wet and slippery,  ……….

2). The students were listening to the teacher, (with)their eyes wide open.

   The students were listening to the teacher, and their eyes were wide open.

[3]  with+ n. +adv.      (with可以省略)

1). He put on his coat hurriedly, (with) the wrong side out

[4]  with+ n. +prep-phrase     (with可以省略)

1). The old man was seated in the sofa, (with) a pipe in his mouth.(Also: pipe in mouth)

[5]  with+ n.+ to do/ to be done     （动词不定式的动作还未进行）

with+ n.+ doing/ being done    （动词不定式的动作正在进行）

with+ n.+  done             （动词不定式的动作已经完成或指n. 所处的状态）

1). With so many problems to settle, the newly-elected president is having a hard year.

2). He was lying in bed, with his eyes fixed on the ceiling

3). With the temple being repaired, we can’t visited it.

 

52.the moment, the minute, the second, the instant, immediately, directly, instantly, on doing…表示“一….就”

1). On arriving (his arrival )at the airport, he was surrounded by the reporters .

2). ---Have you give John the book?   ---Yes, the moment I saw him.

3). I will tell him the news the minute/ directly I see him.

 

53. Hardly/Scarcely/Rarely…when

   No sooner…than…       一。。。就。。。　还没有来得及就。。。

Hardly had we got on the train when it started.

He had scarcely begun his speech when the audience began to heckle him.

他一开始演讲,听众就开始 (用难题) 诘问他

 

51. only/never to do 作结果状语，多用来表示出人意料、结局令人沮丧的结果。动词多是终结性的词，如：find, learn, to be told, to be caught等

1). His father disappeared, never to heard from again.

2). He hurried to his office, only to be told that he was dismissed.

 

53. of +n. 表示某物具备某种性质或特征

1). New Zealand wine is of high quality and is sold all over the world.

2). They are of the same height.

3). Coins are of different sizes, weights, shapes and of different metals.

4). Sports and games are of great value for children’s study.

 

53. What moved/impressed/frightened/excited…me most is that….让我最感动／印象最深／。。。的是。。。

What impressed me most was that the students there were very hard working.

 

54. A is to be B what C is to D   A对于B正如C对于D那样重要

Water is to fish what air is to man.

 

55. 疑问词+ever = no matter +疑问词, 引导让步状语从句或名词性从句

 1). Whichever(=No matter which) you like, you can take it away  .( 让步状语从句)

    You can take away whichever(=any one that) you like    ( 名词性从句)

2). Whenever you comes, you will be welcome. ( 让步状语从句)

3). Whatever happens, I will support you. ( 让步状语从句)

4). Whoever breaks the law, he will certainly be punished. ( 让步状语从句)

  = Whoever breaks the law will certainly be punished. ( 名词性从句)

5). However great the difficulty is, we can overcome it. ( 让步状语从句)

 

单项选择题

1. As the busiest woman in Norton, she made _____her duty to look after all the other people’s affairs in that town.

A. this          B. that           C. one          D. it

1. I’d appreciate ____ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.   (山东卷)

A. that   B. it   C. this   D. you

1. _____ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy.   

  A. As     B. That     C. This        D. It

1. It is no _____ arguing with Bill because he will never change his mind.   　

   A. use       B. help    C. time    D. way

1. Eugene's never willing to alter any of his opinions. It’s no use ____ with him.

A. to argue      B. arguing          C. argued     D. having argued

1. That was really a splendid evening. It's years ______ I enjoyed myself so much.　
2. 　  A. when       B. that      C. before    D. since
3. It is almost five years _____ we saw each other last time.　 　

  A. before    B. since     C. after    D. when

1. He hasn't slept at all for three days. _______he is tired out.　 　

  A．There is no point    B．There is no need    C．It is no wonder     D．It is no way

1. The chairman thought _____ necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting.

  A．that      B．it      C．this    D．him

1. It was some time ______ we realized the truth.　

  A. when   B. until   C. since      D. before

1. It ＿＿  long before we ＿＿ the result of the experiment. 

 A. will not be…will know  B. is…will know   C. will not be…know     D. is…know

1. In fact ____ is a hard job for the police to keep order in an important football match.

A. this  B. that   C. there   D. it

1. I hate_____when people talk with their mouths full.

　A.it  B.that  C.these  D.them

1. ______is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.

  A.There　　 B.This　　C.That　　D.It